4. Both
and 
read the words: 
, 
, and 
with a dhammah on the 
as 
.
5. Khalaf and Khallad ‘an Hamzah read with a dhammah on the pronoun if it is preceded by a kasrah and this same is followed by the plural meem as the last letter of the word and the first pronounced letter of the next following word is saakin. Some examples are:
, 
. Read by and as: 
and
.