Question
Assalaamu alaikum wa rahmatu
Allahi wa barakaatuh.
Alhamdu li Allah for this
site and May He reward you with good in this world and the next.
It is clear to me that we
must round the mouth when saying a dhamma (
). And also that we must return the mouth to the "neutral" position for a
letter following a dhamma if it has a sukoon on this following letter. For
example in the word: "
" we must round the
mouth carefully and completely for the dhamma on the kaf and then return to
neutral for the Ikhfa of the noon and then again rounding for the dhamma on
the ta' and back to neutral for meem.
My question is: in the case
of a word like, for example, "
" i.e two letters with dhamma following each other, is it preferred to return
the mouth to neutral before saying the Ha (
)with
a dhamma. Thank you for reading my question and jazakum Allahu khair.
Answer
Wa alaikum assalaam wa rahmatu Allahi wa
barakatuh.
May Allah reward you greatly for seeking
knowledge and may Allah accept all your righteous deeds.
You are very correct in that our mouth
should not be left in a dhammah when we have a saakin letter after a dhammah;
if we do leave the mouth in a dhammah position, the sound of the saakin letter
is affected and it will not be the correct desired sound.
When there are two dhammahs in a row, or a
lengthened
followed by a letter with a
dhammah such as in the word
, we should not
return our mouth to a neutral position in between letters since that would
affect the preceding dhammah or lengthened
. The lengthened
can only be complete in sound with a
complete dhammah, if the next letter has a dhammah, we would stay in the
dhammah position so that each vowel can be pronounced fully. We would only
change the position of our mouth if the next letter did not have a dhammah,
and this change would take place when starting the new letter.
In summary, our mouth should be in the shape appropriate for the vowel
accompanying the letter that we are pronouncing, if there is a sukoon (other
than a medd letter), our mouth should be in a neutral position, if a dhammah
we should have a circling of our lips; if a kasrah, we should lower our jaw;
and if a fat-h, we should open our jaw in a vertical opening. The only time
our mouth should change position is when the vowel changes from one vowel (or
a sukoon) to another.
A note: We changed the way you
transliterated the word
from "domma" to
"dhammah", to try and reflect the pronunciation of the word a little more.
The letter Dhaad (
), as you are aware, is not
one that is present in English, but many non-Arabs mistakenly pronounce it as
a "d", which is not at all the correct articulation point. Since the
combination "dh" is not one normally found in English, it denotes a different
letter than "d" and insha' Allah a student would take note of it and realize
that they should not pronounce it as a "d". The vowel on the letter dhad in
the word
is a fat-h.
Wa iyyakum wa-l-muslimeen.