Question
This
is a question relating to a small meem present at the end of some of the small
surahs at the end of the Qur'an (for example: surah Al-Ikhlas
and
Al-Nasr
) The small meem you
have explained some time before (Oct. 20th) means a stop but why would it be
at the end of these few surahs? and not at the end of others?
Answer
Assalaam
alaikum wa rahmatu Allahi wa barakatuhu.
There
are two different small meems used in the diatricts/annotations in the copies
of the Qur’an, one of these two meems has a tail
, as seen in the examples
above on the last word in each of the two aayaat, indicate that the
saakinah
of the tanween is followed by the letter
, and therefore the iqlaab rule of
the
saakinah
occurs, and the
changes
into a meem
.
You may wonder where this letter
is
that is causing the iqlaab-it is in the basmalah
(
) that starts the next surah.
We therefore would only employ this rule of iqlaab when joining the end
of the surah with the basmalah and the first part of the next surah, all in
one breath. This meem with the
long tail indicates a
saakinah
rule, and does not refer to stopping.
The
second meem used in annotations of the Qur’an has a very short tail:
.
This meem is used for a compulsory stop mark.
Insha’
Allah the two different uses of the meem in Qur'anic diatricts/annotations are
clearer now.