Question
Assalamu
Aleikum
a) What does it mean when a reciter (Qari) uses or knows maqaam (or
maqamaat)in the recitation?
b) Sometimes in
surat
nâzi'at verse 27
, some qaris recite as:
"A antumuu...". Since this way of reciting verse 27 is neither Hafs
or Warsh, would you please tell me which way it is?
May Allah reward you inshallah and give you Hikmah
Ma Salam
Answer
Wa alaikum
assalaam wa rahmatu Allahi wa barakatuh,
a) There is
nothing in the study of tajweed or in the recitation of the Qur’an nor in
the authentic chains of transmission using a maqaam in recitation.
This is an Arabic term used for music and there should be no use of
music in reciting the Qur’an.
b) Most likely
it is either the recitation of Qaloon , Ibn Katheer, or Abu Ja’far.
In all three there will be
of the
second hamzah . If there is an alif inserted after the first hamzah then it is
the recitation of either Qaloon or Abu Ja’far.
If there is no alif inserted between the two hamzahs, then it is the
recitation of Ibn Katheer.
Warsh also makes
of
the second alif, in one of two allowed ways to read this, plus he does have
of
six vowel counts here, since it is followed by a hamzah.
If you are hearing the six count lengthening of a dhammah on the meem,
then it is the recitation of Warsh.
Wa iyyaakum.
Wa assalaam
alaikum wa rahmatu Allah.