6.
Two
Hamzahs meeting in one word
There are three ways that two
hamzahs
meet in
one word, the first hamzah always has a fat-hah, the second hamzah is either
another fat-hah, a kasrah, or a dhammah. Examples of these three combinations
are:
with
fat-haat on both hamzahs;
with
a fat-hah on the first hamzah and kasrah on the second hamzah; and
which has a fat-hah on the first hamzah and a dhammah on the second hamzah.
When there are two consecutive hamzahs in
a word,
Warsh makes
of the
second hamzah, which means reading it in between a hamzah and between the letter that
corresponds with the vowel on the hamzah. The hamzah with a fat-hah therefore
would be read between a hamzah and an alif, the hamzah with a kasrah would
be read between a hamzah and a
, and
the hamzah with a dhammah would be read between a hamzah and a
.
There is a second allowed way for Warsh when there is a fat-hah on both hamzaat
such as in the word
.
This second allowed reading is
(change) of the
second hamzah to an alif. When there is a sukoon on the letter following the second hamzah
as in the example
,
the resultant medd from the hamzah changed into an alif would be six vowel
counts, as in
. An exception to this second allowed way is in
the word:
in
surah Al-‘Araaf, Ta-Ha, and Ash-Shu’raa’, and the word
in
surah Az-Zukhruf. The
is not
allowed in these words and only the way of
of the
second hamzah is observed.
A.
A repeated question with two hamzahs
If a question is repeated in a phrase
with two hamzahs such as the words in the phrase :
,
then Warsh reads with a question for the first of the two
(
)
and with a proclamation
(
)
for the second of the two; meaning he reads the example above as:
.
The reading of Warsh observes the rule stated above for two hamzahs meeting
in a word and reads with
of the second
hamzah.
Another example of the same type of occurrence of a repeated
question in a phrase is:
The rule as stated above for two questions in a phrease is that Warsh
reads the first of the two words with
and the second with a proclamation (
). The rule of Warsh for two hamzas meeting in a word is the same as
in all other words like this; there is
of the second hamzah:
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Exceptions:
The occurrences of two questions in
a phrase in An-Naml (27:67):
and Al-‘Ankaboot
28-29 (29:28-29)
are read by Warsh in these two surahs with
on the first of the two and with
on the second
so that the first example in An-Naml is read by Warsh as:
and the second example in Al-'Ankaboot is read in the same way as Hafs 'an 'Aasmin
(as written above) in regards to the question and proclamation. Warsh
follows his stated rule for two hamzahs meeting in a word in both examples,
as stated at the beginning of this lesson on the words that have two hamzahs
meeting in the same word.
Warsh reads
in
aayah 19 of Az-Zukhruf (43:19) as:
with
two hamzahs and
(pronouncing the hamzah clearly) on the first hamzah with a fat-hah,
and
on
the second hamzah (with a dhammah).
Next lesson, insha' Allah will explain
the rules for Warsh when two hamzahs occur between two words.