The
(making clear) of the Noon
Saakinah and Tanween
The
last tidbit lesson defined the
saakinah
and the tanween, and stated there are four different possible rules to be
applied to the
saakinah
and tanween. The rule that is
applied depends on the letter that immediately follows the
saakinah
or tanween. This lesson describes
the first of these rules, the
or
making clear of the
saakinah
and tanween.
The
word
is
defined linguistically as: clear or obvious.
The
applied definition of the
is:
Pronouncing every letter from its articulation point without a ghunnah [in
this case, without a prolonged ghunnah] on the clear letter.
In other words, when this
rule
is applied to the
saakinah
or tanween, the
is
pronounced clearly, and articulated from its articulation point.
There
are six letters which when immediately follow the
saakinah
or tanween, they cause the
to
be pronounced clearly. These
letters are the “throat” letters, or the six letters which are articulated
from the throat:
.
The
saakinah
can be in the middle of a word or at the end of the word, the tanween is only
at the end of a word, namely a noun. When
the
saakinah
or tanween is followed by any of these six letters, the
is
then pronounced clearly.
In
surah ‘Abasa, aayah 18, there are examples of both a
saakinah
followed by a letter of
, and a tanween followed by
a letter of
:
.
The first word of the aayah ends with a
saakinah,
and is followed by a hamzah. The
third word of the aayah ends with a tanween kasrah, and is followed by the
letter
.
Both the hamzah and the
are
of the six letters that cause the
saakinah
and tanween to be said clearly, in other words, with an
.
The
last aayah of surah Al-Ikhlaas has an example of an
of
the tanween.
.
An
example of a
saakinah
in the middle of a word, followed by one of the
letters
is found in the second aayah of Al-Kawthar.
.
In
conclusion, when the
saakinah
or tanween are followed by any of the the six letters
, the
is
then pronounced clearly. Please
remember we are only discussing
saakinah,
which means it has no vowel on it. If
there is a vowel on the
, then it is pronounced from
its articulation point with the accompanying vowel.