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Characteristics
of Letters
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|
|
Its
linguistic definition: Fluency or purity of language |
Its
linguistic definition: Desisting , refusal |
Reliance in pronouncing the letters on the tip the tongue and lips. There
is forbiddance of the letters of the
|
Abstention
from concealment of the letter pronouncing it due
to heaviness present |
Its
letters:
|
The
rest of the Arabic Alphabet |
Again, these two characteristics have no application in tajweed.
Imam Mohammed Al-Jazaree wrote the following lines about the characteristics that have opposite “pairs”:
The meaning of these four lines is:
(1)Its
characteristics [the letters’ characteristics] are apparent (
), softness
and
lowered (
),
opened (
),
desisted
(
), and
the opposite [of them are] say:
[The following are the opposites of these named characteristics and their letters. The first group of characteristics has the remaining letters left after the opposite listed characteristic’s letters are taken out].
(2)
Its whispered (
) [letters
are] "
",
its strengthened (
)
[letters are] "
"
(3)
and between soft and strengthened
() [are
the letters] "
", and the
seven elevated are gathered
(
) [in
the phrase of] "
".
(4)
[The letters]
،
،
،
[have the characteristic of] (
), [and
the letters in the group] "
" [have
the characteristic of] fluency
(
).
A
note: The words that are together such as:
both
have
the same basic meaning and come from the same root, but are in different
forms. One is close to the
infinitive in meaning (the lowering) the other implies “the one lowered.” Both were written here in the explanation for clarity.
The next tidbit, insha’ Allah, will start explaining the characteristics that do not have opposites, meaning they are either present in the letters or not present. There is no opposite characteristic that the letters that do not have this specific characteristic have.